MUSM Internal Medicine Grand Rounds

Review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of atrial fibrillation. Discuss current diagnostic strategies and risk stratification tools, including CHA₂DS₂-VASc and bleeding risk assessment. Evaluate contemporary management approaches, including rate control, rhythm control, anticoagulation, and catheter ablation. Interpret recent guideline updates and clinical trials that influence the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Introduce findings from the AARFA study and discuss their clinical implications in the management of atrial fibrillation.